Despite facing international legal challenges, including detention by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for alleged human rights violations during his anti-drug campaign, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte continues to enjoy significant popularity and influence in his hometown of Davao City. This enduring support is rooted in a combination of historical achievements, personal leadership style, and the sustained presence of the Duterte political dynasty in the region.

Transformative Leadership in Davao City

Duterte’s political career began in Davao City, where he served as mayor for over two decades. During his tenure, he implemented strict law-and-order policies that transformed the city from a crime-ridden area into one of the safest urban centers in the Philippines. Initiatives such as the establishment of a centralized 911 emergency response system, enforcement of anti-smoking and speed limit ordinances, and a crackdown on illegal activities contributed to significant improvements in public safety and urban development. These measures earned him the moniker “The Punisher” and established a strong foundation of public trust and admiration among Davao residents.

A Personal Connection with the Masses

Duterte’s leadership style, characterized by his straightforward and often blunt communication, resonates with many Filipinos who view him as a relatable and decisive leader. His image as “Tatay Digong” (Father Digong) fosters a sense of familiarity and trust among supporters. This personal connection has been instrumental in maintaining his popularity, even amidst controversies and legal challenges.

The Duterte Political Dynasty

The Duterte family’s political influence extends beyond Rodrigo Duterte himself. His children, including Vice President Sara Duterte and Davao City Vice Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte, have held various political positions, reinforcing the family’s presence in both local and national politics. This continuity has helped sustain the Duterte brand and its associated policies in Davao City.

Resilience Amidst Legal Challenges

In March 2025, Duterte was detained by the ICC on charges related to his controversial anti-drug campaign. Despite this, he filed his candidacy for mayor of Davao City in the upcoming midterm elections. Surveys indicate strong voter support for his return to local office, with a significant portion of the electorate expressing continued trust in his leadership. If elected, and should he remain detained, his son Sebastian is expected to assume the mayoral role, ensuring the persistence of Duterte’s policies and influence in the city.

Conclusion

Rodrigo Duterte’s sustained popularity in Davao City is a testament to his impactful leadership and the deep-rooted connection he has established with the local populace. His legacy, marked by significant urban transformation and a distinctive leadership style, continues to influence the city’s political landscape. As legal proceedings unfold, the enduring support from his hometown underscores the complex interplay between governance, public perception, and political loyalty in the Philippines.